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Hoadley Portfolio Style Analyzer
The Hoadley Portfolio Style Analyzer applies the returns-based methodology, originally developed by William F Sharpe, to analyze the investment style of a mutual fund or other investment portfolio. This approach uses quadratic programming to determine the combination of positions in passive indices, style benchmarks, or asset classes that would best replicate the performance of a fund or investment portfolio over a specified time frame. Given the ready
availability of free passive style returns data from organizations such as
Russell Investment Group and Wilshire (for details, see Using
the Style Analyzer), the Hoadley Portfolio Style Analyzer provides a
competitive alternative to those style analysis services which are only available
through ongoing subscription.
The two main outputs produced by Style Analyzer are the Fund Style Analysis and the Style History Analysis. Both outputs are shown graphically and in tabular form.
This shows for the entire period of the returns (eg five years) the combination of passive benchmark weights which best explains the performance of the portfolio.
The style history analysis uses a rolling window to examine how the fund's or portfolio's style has changed over time (style drift). This provides a powerful insight into the consistency of the fund or portfolio manager and, if the style has changed over time, an indication of how it has changed.
The rolling
window size can be specified by the user. Normally a window size of 24 to 36
months will smooth out short term anomalies and noise while still remaining
sufficiently sensitive to longer term changes and trends.
A drawdown is the loss incurred in a fund or portfolio from any high point in the fund's value until the fund recovers that value. The Style Analyzer produces a comprehensive drawdown analysis both in table and chart form. For instance, The "Time Under Water" chart (below) shows all drawdowns for the analysis period so that the maximum drawdown -- the drawdown size, duration, and duration of recovery -- can be viewed in the context of all drawdowns.
A summary is
also produced of the top three drawdowns in table form showing the amount, start
date, end date, and recovery end date for each drawdown.
Other outputs produced by the Style Analyzer include:
The inputs to the Style Analyzer comprise the returns for the fund or portfolio, and the returns for each of the passive benchmarks. Normally monthly returns are used, but the application will accept data of any frequency. There are free sources of data available for the passive style benchmarks, as well as subscription services. Two free sources which provide facilities to download monthly returns data to CSV or XLS files are:
Any number of benchmarks can be used. Examples of benchmarks include growth, value, large cap, small cap, small cap growth, small cap value. To use the Style Analyzer
you simply copy the returns for the fund and relevant benchmarks to the Style
Analyzer's data sheets and press one button.
The Hoadley Portfolio Style analyzer application is included in the price of the Finance Add-in for Excel. When purchased under a private-use license the number of returns that can be processed by the application is limited to 12, or a maximum of one year's worth of returns, and the number of assets is limited to ten. To handle more than ten assets, more than 12 returns and more than one year's worth of returns a corporate/commercial license is required for businesses (Commercial licensing enquiries) or a "Pro" license for private investors ("Pro" licensing enquiries).
The Hoadley Portfolio Style Analyzer will run on versions of Microsoft Excel 2002 and above (32-bit) on Microsoft Widows 2000 or above. The Hoadley Finance Add-in for Excel version 10.1f or
later must be installed before using the Portfolio Style Analyzer.
The Hoadley Portfolio Style Analyzer is free and is included in the same download file as the Hoadley Portfolio Optimizer. However it requires the full version of the Hoadley Finance Add-in for Excel.
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